Contrast Thinking is a very effective learning method, It involves thinking with clarity, relativity, distinction and focus. Instead of learning one idea we will learn two ideas reinforcing each other. Viz A Pack of binaries.#Learning#Skill
Even when we were infants, comparative thinking is one of our first and most natural forms of thought. This is why the strategy of comparison comes easy for us as a learning method.
Comparison and Contrast methods engage students in outlining, differentiating, and distinguishing information.
By using comparison students will be able to identify similarities and differences between two or more items to understand how they are alike, equal, or analogous to each other. There are also connected strategies to comparative thinking Viz classifying, creating analogies, and creating metaphors.
This also demonstrates the benefit of MCQ testing as a powerful way of learning. Learners attempting to retrieve learn not only why the correct alternative is correct but also why the other alternatives are incorrect.(Bjork Study)
Skills of Dynamic Stability: A Google X Perspective
Learning agility is the primary skill to unlocking your change proficiency and succeeding in a complex, unpredictable and constantly evolving environment. The choice is simple: act or be acted upon. Be proactive or reactive. Since change is the only constant you can truly rely upon, learning to navigate and adapt to it is essential for us to survive, succeed and thrive.
Astro Teller CEO of Google X shares one of the most intriguing idea about learning.He says
“I am actually not a huge believer that you have to pick what it is you are going to be an expert at NOW (and) study that really hard and go out and shop that expertise throughout the rest of your life .The bad news is that the stuff you are learning now is going to be fairly irrelevant in 10 years.The good news is that the skill of learning things quickly ,(and) figuring out how to understand the first principles and be able to reconstruct your knowledge even after you forget 90 % of it later ,Those skills are critical for the rest of your life “
Watch the original video from Stanford Technology Ventures Program
A study by Yale researchers(Daeyeol Lee, Bart Massi and Christopher H. Donahue) published in the journal Neuron has found that stability may shut down your brain’s learning centers.
In an initial experiment, monkeys were given choice between hitting a red target which provided rewards 80% of the time and a green target that paid off 20% of the time.
The monkeys quickly learned it was more profitable to hit the red target, so scientists increased uncertainty by switching things and making the green target more profitable.
In a second experiment, they introduced stability, an orange button always paid off 80% of the time and a blue button always paid off 20% of the time.
As a result of the stability of rewards, the monkeys stopped learning, and brain activity related to learning in the frontal cortex was dramatically reduced.
When you are socially motivated to learn, your social brain can do the learning, and it can do it better than the analytical network that you typically activate when you try to memorize.
When you’re socially motivated to learn,your social brain can do the learning,and it can do it better than the analytical network that you typically activate when you try to memorize. #sociallearning#skill#learning ✔️ Matt Lieberman @social_brainshttps://t.co/PFzMCdTEmt
This idea seems to me as a very good reason why we need to design learning environment which encourages trying failing and correcting mistakes without any punishment associated with it.(Eg, Low–stakes testing).
This is the idea behind low stake testing. It involves the frequent use of evaluation instruments that have little impact on a student’s course grade.
There are no down side to failing in same environments.
Hyper-correction of high-confidence errors in the classroom : Does this means people with natural propensity to be more confident and outgoing has advantage in learning.https://t.co/1DEK9EMob6pic.twitter.com/YkH47eL6C9
Human memory retrieval is a very dynamic process. It alters the state of the system when you retrieve. The more you retrieve more retrievable a memory will be in the future.